salaam alikom
These two times are more likely to be the times of response on Friday, because of the saheeh ahaadeeth which indicate that. The hour of response may also be sought at other times of the day. And the bounty of Allaah is great.
Among the moments when response may come to a du’aa’ in all prayers, obligatory and naafil alike, is the moment of sujood (prostration), because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The closest that a person may be to his Lord is when he is prostrating, so say a great deal of du’aa’ in sujood.” (Narrated by Muslim in his Saheeh from the hadeeth of Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him), in al-Salaah, 482). And Muslim (may Allaah have mercy on him) narrated in his Saheeh from Ibn ‘Abbaas (may Allaah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “As for rukoo’ (bowing), proclaim the greatness of your Lord in rukoo’ and strive in du’aa’, for you will be more deserving of being responded to.” (Muslim, al-Salaah, 479).
Friday has many distinguishing features and virtues that Allaah has bestowed upon this day and not others.
It was narrated that Abu Hurayrah and Hudhayfah (may Allaah be pleased with them) said: The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Allaah led those who came before us away from Friday. The Jews had Saturday, and the Christians had Sunday. Then Allaah brought us and Allaah guided us to Friday. So there is Friday, Saturday and Sunday, and thus they will follow us on the Day of Resurrection. We are the last of the people of this world but we will be the first on the Day of Resurrection, and we will be dealt with before all others.”
Narrated by Muslim, 856.
it was narrated from Aws ibn Aws that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The best of your days is Friday. On that day Adam (peace be upon him) was created; on that day he died; on that day the Trumpet will be blown and on that day all of creation will swoon. So send a great deal of blessings upon me, for your blessings will be shown to me.” They said, “O Messenger of Allaah, how will our blessings upon you be shown to you when you have turned to dust?” He said, “Allaah has forbidden the earth to consume the bodies of the Prophets, peace be upon them.”
Narrated by Abu Dawood, 1047; classed as saheeh by Ibn al-Qayyim in his comments on Sunan Abi Dawood, 4/273; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood, 925.
It was narrated that Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The best day on which the sun rises is Friday. On it Adam was created, on it he was admitted to Paradise and on it he was expelled therefrom.”
Narrated by Muslim, 1410.
It was narrated that Abu Lubaabah ibn ‘Abd al-Mundhir said: The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Friday is the master of days, and the greatest of them before Allaah. It is greater before Allaah than the day of al-Adha and the day of al-Fitr. It has five characteristics: on this day Allaah created Adam, on it He sent Adam down to the earth, on it Allaah caused Adam to die, on it there is a time when a person does not ask Allaah for anything but He gives it to him, so long as he does not ask for anything haraam, and on it the Hour will begin. There is no angel who is close to Allaah, no heaven, no earth, no wind, no mountain and no sea that does not fear Friday.”
Narrated by Ibn Maajah, 1084; classed as hasan by Shaykh al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Jaami’, no. 2279
Al-Sanadi said:
“They fear Friday” means they fear the onset of the Hour. This indicates that all created beings are aware of the days and they know that the Day of Resurrection will come on a Friday.
3 – Whoever dies during the day or night of Friday, Allaah will protect him from the trial of the grave.
It was narrated that ‘Abd-Allaah ibn ‘Amr said: The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “There is no Muslim who dies during the day of Friday or the night of Friday but Allaah will protect him from the trial of the grave.”
Narrated by al-Tirmidhi, 1074; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Ahkaam al-Janaa’iz, p. 49, 50
An exception is made from that in the case of speaking to the imam, or the imam speaking to the worshippers for some important reason.
2 – Making a lot of du’aa’.
On this day there is a time when a person’s Lord will answer his du’aa’ – by Allaah’s leave.
It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) mentioned Friday and said: “On this day there is a time when no Muslim stands and prays, asking Allaah for something, but Allaah will grant him it” – and he gestured with his hands to indicate how short that time is.
Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 893; Muslim, 852
3 – Reading Soorat al-Kahf.
It was narrated from Abu Sa’eed al-Khduri that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever reads Soorat al-Kahf on Friday, he will be illuminated with light between the two Fridays.” Narrated by al-Haakim; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Targheeb, 836
4 – Sending a lot of blessings upon the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him).
It was narrated from Aws ibn Aws that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The best of your days is Friday. On that day Adam (peace be upon him) was created; on that day he died; on that day the Trumpet will be blown; and on that day all of creation will swoon. So send a great deal of blessings upon me, for your blessings will be shown to me.” They said, “O Messenger of Allaah, how will our blessings upon you be shown to you when you have turned to dust?” He said, “Allaah
Narrated by Abu Dawood, 1047; classed as saheeh by Ibn al-Qayyim in his comments on Sunan Abi Dawood, 4/273; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood, 925. [/LEFT]
وعن أبي هُرَيْرَةَ قال : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ( إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ كَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ بَابٍ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ مَلائِكَةٌ يَكْتُبُونَ الأَوَّلَ فَالأَوَّلَ فَإِذَا جَلَسَ الإِمَامُ طَوَوْا الصُّحُفَ وَجَاءُوا يَسْتَمِعُونَ الذِّكْرَ وَمَثَلُ الْمُهَجِّرِ كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي يُهْدِي الْبَدَنَةَ ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي بَقَرَةً ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي الْكَبْشَ ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي الدَّجَاجَةَ ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي الْبَيْضَةَ ) رواه البخاري (الجمعة/1416) ، وجاء في الحديث عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال : ( إن من أفضل أيامكم يوم الجمعة ، فيه خلق آدم وفيه قُبض ، وفيه النفخة ، وفيه الصعقة ، فأكثروا عليَّ من الصلاة فيه فإن صلاتكم معروضة عليَّ ) قالوا : وكيف تُعرض صلاتنا عليك وقد أرمت ؟ أي بَلِيت . فقال : ( إن الله جل وعلا حرَّم على الأرض أن تأكل أجسامنا ) رواه أبو داود والنسائي وصححه الألباني في صحيح الترغيب والترهيب برقم (695)
الإكثار من الصلاة على الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم
عن أوس بن أوس : عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال : ( إِنَّ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ أَيَّامِكُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلام ، وَفِيهِ قُبِضَ ، وَفِيهِ النَّفْخَةُ ، وَفِيهِ الصَّعْقَةُ ، فَأَكْثِرُوا عَلَيَّ مِنْ الصَّلاةِ فَإِنَّ صَلاتَكُمْ مَعْرُوضَةٌ عَلَيَّ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَكَيْفَ تُعْرَضُ صَلاتُنَا عَلَيْكَ وَقَدْ أَرَمْتَ -أَيْ يَقُولُونَ قَدْ بَلِيتَ- قَالَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ حَرَّمَ عَلَى الأَرْضِ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ أَجْسَادَ الأَنْبِيَاءِ عَلَيْهِمْ السَّلام ) . رواه أبو داود (1047) وصححه ابن القيم في تعليقه على سنن أبي داود (4/273) . وصححه الألباني في صحيح أبي داود (925)
And Allaah knows best.
Dont forget us in your Du'aa
Source: Islam Q A
Wa salaam alikom
the entire life of a Muslim is worship of Allaah; there is no special day for worship, for the Muslim is worshipping Allaah all the time. But there is a day which Allaah has made special for this ummah (nation), the nation of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), and which Allaah has favoured above all the other days of the week. That day is Friday. There are a number of hadeeths which speak of the virtue of this day
It was narrated that Abu Hurayrah said: The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “We (Muslims) are the last (of the nations) but (we will be) the foremost on the Day of Resurrection, although the former nations were given their scriptures before us and we were given our after them. And this (Friday) is the day concerning which they disputed. So Allaah guided us (to it), tomorrow (i.e., Saturday) is for the Jews and the day after (i.e., Sunday) is for the Christians.” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, al-Jumu’ah, 847).
It was also narrated (by al-Bukhaari) that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The best day on which the sun rises is Friday. On this day Adam was created, on this day he entered Paradise and on this day he was expelled from it.” (Narrated by Muslim, al-Jumu’ah, 1410)
It was narrated that Taariq ibn Shihaab said: “A Jewish man said to ‘Umar, ‘O Commander of the faithful, if this aayah – ‘This day, I have perfected your religion for you, completed My Favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion’ [al-Maa'idah 5:3 – interpretation of the meaning] – had been revealed to us, we would have taken that day as an ‘Eid (festival).” ‘Umar said, “I know on which day this aayah was revealed; it was revealed on the Day of ‘Arafaah, which was a Friday.” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, Al-I’tisaam bi’l-Kitaab wa’l-Sunnah, 6726).
there is an hour of answring Duaa It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) mentioned Friday and said: “On this day there is an hour when no Muslim slave stands and prays and asks Allaah for something, but Allaah will give it to him,” and he gestured with his hand to indicate that whatever he asks fo , is as nothing to Allaah. (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, al-Jumu’ah, 883)
Among the hadeeth which explain the reward for this day is that which was narrated by Abu Hurayrah, which says that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Each of the five daily prayers and from one Jumu’ah prayer to the next is an expiation for the time in between, so long as one does not commit any major sin.” (al-Tahaarah, 342).
It was narrated that Abu Hurayrah said: “The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: ‘When Friday comes, at each door of the mosque there are angels who write down the first ones to come to the mosque. Then when the imaam sits down they close their books and come to listen to the sermon. The one who comes early (for Friday prayer) is like who sacrificed a camel, then those who come after him (in order of their coming) are like one who sacrificed a cow, then one who sacrificed a horned ram, then one who sacrificed a chicken, then like one who offered an egg.” (narrated by al-Bukhaari, al-Jumu’ah, 1416).
It was narrated in a hadeeth that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever makes his wife do ghusl and does ghusl himself [i.e., has intercourse] on Friday and goes out early, walking not riding, and comes close to the imaam and listens [to the sermon] without interrupting, will have for each step he takes a reward equal to that of fasting and praying at night for one year.”
(Narrated by Ahmad and al-Tirmidhi; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Targheeb wa’l-Tarheeb, no. 687)
It was narrated that Abu Hurayrah said: The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “We (Muslims) are the last (of the nations) but (we will be) the foremost on the Day of Resurrection, although the former nations were given their scriptures before us and we were given our after them. And this (Friday) is the day concerning which they disputed. So Allaah guided us (to it), tomorrow (i.e., Saturday) is for the Jews and the day after (i.e., Sunday) is for the Christians.” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, al-Jumu’ah, 847).
It was also narrated (by al-Bukhaari) that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The best day on which the sun rises is Friday. On this day Adam was created, on this day he entered Paradise and on this day he was expelled from it.” (Narrated by Muslim, al-Jumu’ah, 1410)
It was narrated that Taariq ibn Shihaab said: “A Jewish man said to ‘Umar, ‘O Commander of the faithful, if this aayah – ‘This day, I have perfected your religion for you, completed My Favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion’ [al-Maa'idah 5:3 – interpretation of the meaning] – had been revealed to us, we would have taken that day as an ‘Eid (festival).” ‘Umar said, “I know on which day this aayah was revealed; it was revealed on the Day of ‘Arafaah, which was a Friday.” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, Al-I’tisaam bi’l-Kitaab wa’l-Sunnah, 6726).
there is an hour of answring Duaa It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) mentioned Friday and said: “On this day there is an hour when no Muslim slave stands and prays and asks Allaah for something, but Allaah will give it to him,” and he gestured with his hand to indicate that whatever he asks fo , is as nothing to Allaah. (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, al-Jumu’ah, 883)
Among the hadeeth which explain the reward for this day is that which was narrated by Abu Hurayrah, which says that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Each of the five daily prayers and from one Jumu’ah prayer to the next is an expiation for the time in between, so long as one does not commit any major sin.” (al-Tahaarah, 342).
It was narrated that Abu Hurayrah said: “The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: ‘When Friday comes, at each door of the mosque there are angels who write down the first ones to come to the mosque. Then when the imaam sits down they close their books and come to listen to the sermon. The one who comes early (for Friday prayer) is like who sacrificed a camel, then those who come after him (in order of their coming) are like one who sacrificed a cow, then one who sacrificed a horned ram, then one who sacrificed a chicken, then like one who offered an egg.” (narrated by al-Bukhaari, al-Jumu’ah, 1416).
It was narrated in a hadeeth that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever makes his wife do ghusl and does ghusl himself [i.e., has intercourse] on Friday and goes out early, walking not riding, and comes close to the imaam and listens [to the sermon] without interrupting, will have for each step he takes a reward equal to that of fasting and praying at night for one year.”
(Narrated by Ahmad and al-Tirmidhi; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Targheeb wa’l-Tarheeb, no. 687)
hour of response
There are two opinions concerning the hour of response on Friday which are likely to be correct:
The first is that it lasts from after ‘Asr until the sun sets, for those who sit and wait for Maghrib, whether that is in the mosque or at home, making du’aa’ to their Lord, whether they are men or women; whoever does that is more deserving of seeing a response to his or her du’aa’. But men should not pray Maghrib or any other prayer at home unless they have a legitimate shar’i excuse, as is well known from the evidence of sharee’ah.
The second is that it lasts from the time when the imaam sits on the minbar to deliver the khutbah on Friday until he finishes the prayer. Du’aa’ at either of these times is deserving of being answered.
The first is that it lasts from after ‘Asr until the sun sets, for those who sit and wait for Maghrib, whether that is in the mosque or at home, making du’aa’ to their Lord, whether they are men or women; whoever does that is more deserving of seeing a response to his or her du’aa’. But men should not pray Maghrib or any other prayer at home unless they have a legitimate shar’i excuse, as is well known from the evidence of sharee’ah.
The second is that it lasts from the time when the imaam sits on the minbar to deliver the khutbah on Friday until he finishes the prayer. Du’aa’ at either of these times is deserving of being answered.
These two times are more likely to be the times of response on Friday, because of the saheeh ahaadeeth which indicate that. The hour of response may also be sought at other times of the day. And the bounty of Allaah is great.
Among the moments when response may come to a du’aa’ in all prayers, obligatory and naafil alike, is the moment of sujood (prostration), because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The closest that a person may be to his Lord is when he is prostrating, so say a great deal of du’aa’ in sujood.” (Narrated by Muslim in his Saheeh from the hadeeth of Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him), in al-Salaah, 482). And Muslim (may Allaah have mercy on him) narrated in his Saheeh from Ibn ‘Abbaas (may Allaah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “As for rukoo’ (bowing), proclaim the greatness of your Lord in rukoo’ and strive in du’aa’, for you will be more deserving of being responded to.” (Muslim, al-Salaah, 479).
Friday has many distinguishing features and virtues that Allaah has bestowed upon this day and not others.
It was narrated that Abu Hurayrah and Hudhayfah (may Allaah be pleased with them) said: The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Allaah led those who came before us away from Friday. The Jews had Saturday, and the Christians had Sunday. Then Allaah brought us and Allaah guided us to Friday. So there is Friday, Saturday and Sunday, and thus they will follow us on the Day of Resurrection. We are the last of the people of this world but we will be the first on the Day of Resurrection, and we will be dealt with before all others.”
Narrated by Muslim, 856.
it was narrated from Aws ibn Aws that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The best of your days is Friday. On that day Adam (peace be upon him) was created; on that day he died; on that day the Trumpet will be blown and on that day all of creation will swoon. So send a great deal of blessings upon me, for your blessings will be shown to me.” They said, “O Messenger of Allaah, how will our blessings upon you be shown to you when you have turned to dust?” He said, “Allaah has forbidden the earth to consume the bodies of the Prophets, peace be upon them.”
Narrated by Abu Dawood, 1047; classed as saheeh by Ibn al-Qayyim in his comments on Sunan Abi Dawood, 4/273; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood, 925.
It was narrated that Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The best day on which the sun rises is Friday. On it Adam was created, on it he was admitted to Paradise and on it he was expelled therefrom.”
Narrated by Muslim, 1410.
It was narrated that Abu Lubaabah ibn ‘Abd al-Mundhir said: The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Friday is the master of days, and the greatest of them before Allaah. It is greater before Allaah than the day of al-Adha and the day of al-Fitr. It has five characteristics: on this day Allaah created Adam, on it He sent Adam down to the earth, on it Allaah caused Adam to die, on it there is a time when a person does not ask Allaah for anything but He gives it to him, so long as he does not ask for anything haraam, and on it the Hour will begin. There is no angel who is close to Allaah, no heaven, no earth, no wind, no mountain and no sea that does not fear Friday.”
Narrated by Ibn Maajah, 1084; classed as hasan by Shaykh al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Jaami’, no. 2279
Al-Sanadi said:
“They fear Friday” means they fear the onset of the Hour. This indicates that all created beings are aware of the days and they know that the Day of Resurrection will come on a Friday.
The virtues of this day include the following
1 – On it is Salaat al-Jumu’ah (Friday prayer), which is the best of prayer.
Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“O you who believe (Muslims)! When the call is proclaimed for the Salaah (prayer) on Friday (Jumu‘ah prayer), come to the remembrance of Allaah [Jumu‘ah religious talk (Khutbah) and Salaah (prayer)] and leave off business (and every other thing). That is better for you if you did but know!”
[al-Jumu’ah 62:9]
Muslim (233) narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The five daily prayers and from one Jumu’ah to the next is an expiation for whatever sins come in between them, so long as one does not commit a major sin.” [/COLOR][/I][/B]
2 – Praying Fajr in congregation on Fridays is the best prayer that the Muslim can pray during the week.
It was narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said: The Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The best prayer before Allaah is Fajr prayer on Friday in congregation.”
Narrated by al-Bayhaqi in Shu’ab al-Eemaan; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Jaami’, 1119
One of the special features of Fajr prayer on Friday is that it is Sunnah to recite Soorat al-Sajdah in the first rak’ah and Soorat al-Insaan in the second.
It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to recite in Fajr prayer in Fridays Alif-Laam-Meem Tanzeel (Soorat al-Sajdah) in the first rak’ah and Hal ata ‘ala’l-insaan heenun min al-dahr lam yakun shay’an madhkooran (Soorat al-Insaan) in the second.
Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 851; Muslim, 880.
Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“O you who believe (Muslims)! When the call is proclaimed for the Salaah (prayer) on Friday (Jumu‘ah prayer), come to the remembrance of Allaah [Jumu‘ah religious talk (Khutbah) and Salaah (prayer)] and leave off business (and every other thing). That is better for you if you did but know!”
[al-Jumu’ah 62:9]
Muslim (233) narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The five daily prayers and from one Jumu’ah to the next is an expiation for whatever sins come in between them, so long as one does not commit a major sin.” [/COLOR][/I][/B]
2 – Praying Fajr in congregation on Fridays is the best prayer that the Muslim can pray during the week.
It was narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said: The Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The best prayer before Allaah is Fajr prayer on Friday in congregation.”
Narrated by al-Bayhaqi in Shu’ab al-Eemaan; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Jaami’, 1119
One of the special features of Fajr prayer on Friday is that it is Sunnah to recite Soorat al-Sajdah in the first rak’ah and Soorat al-Insaan in the second.
It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to recite in Fajr prayer in Fridays Alif-Laam-Meem Tanzeel (Soorat al-Sajdah) in the first rak’ah and Hal ata ‘ala’l-insaan heenun min al-dahr lam yakun shay’an madhkooran (Soorat al-Insaan) in the second.
Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 851; Muslim, 880.
3 – Whoever dies during the day or night of Friday, Allaah will protect him from the trial of the grave.
It was narrated that ‘Abd-Allaah ibn ‘Amr said: The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “There is no Muslim who dies during the day of Friday or the night of Friday but Allaah will protect him from the trial of the grave.”
Narrated by al-Tirmidhi, 1074; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Ahkaam al-Janaa’iz, p. 49, 50
The ruling on being silent and speaking during the khutbah (sermon) on Friday
Those who attend Jumu’ah prayer should be quiet and listen attentively to the imam when he is preaching. It is not permissible to speak to others, even if that is to tell them to be quiet. Whoever does that has engaged in idle talk (laghw), and whoever engages in idle talk, his Jumu’ah prayer does not count.
It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “If you say to your companion when the imam is preaching on Friday, ‘Be quiet and listen,’ you have engaged in idle talk.” Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 892; Muslim, 851).
This prohibition also applies to responding to a question about Islam, let alone any other kind of speech that has to do with worldly matters.
It was narrated that Abu’l-Darda’ said: The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) sat on the minbar and addressed the people, and he recited a verse. Ubayy ibn Ka’b was next to me, so I said to him: “O Ubayy, when was this verse revealed?” But he refused to speak to me, so I asked him again and he refused to speak to me, until the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) came down (from the minbar). Then Ubayy said to me: “You have gained nothing from your Jumu’ah except idle talk.” When the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) had finished (the prayer), I went to him and told him (what had happened). He said: “Ubayy was right. When you hear your imam speaking, then keep quiet and listen attentively until he has finished.” Narrated by Ahmad, 20780; Ibn Maajah, 1111; classed as saheeh by al-Busayri and al-Albaani in Tamaam al-Mannah, p. 338.
This indicates that it is obligatory to remain silent and listen attentively, and that it is forbidden to speak while the imam is delivering the khutbah on Friday.
Those who attend Jumu’ah prayer should be quiet and listen attentively to the imam when he is preaching. It is not permissible to speak to others, even if that is to tell them to be quiet. Whoever does that has engaged in idle talk (laghw), and whoever engages in idle talk, his Jumu’ah prayer does not count.
It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “If you say to your companion when the imam is preaching on Friday, ‘Be quiet and listen,’ you have engaged in idle talk.” Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 892; Muslim, 851).
This prohibition also applies to responding to a question about Islam, let alone any other kind of speech that has to do with worldly matters.
It was narrated that Abu’l-Darda’ said: The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) sat on the minbar and addressed the people, and he recited a verse. Ubayy ibn Ka’b was next to me, so I said to him: “O Ubayy, when was this verse revealed?” But he refused to speak to me, so I asked him again and he refused to speak to me, until the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) came down (from the minbar). Then Ubayy said to me: “You have gained nothing from your Jumu’ah except idle talk.” When the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) had finished (the prayer), I went to him and told him (what had happened). He said: “Ubayy was right. When you hear your imam speaking, then keep quiet and listen attentively until he has finished.” Narrated by Ahmad, 20780; Ibn Maajah, 1111; classed as saheeh by al-Busayri and al-Albaani in Tamaam al-Mannah, p. 338.
This indicates that it is obligatory to remain silent and listen attentively, and that it is forbidden to speak while the imam is delivering the khutbah on Friday.
An exception is made from that in the case of speaking to the imam, or the imam speaking to the worshippers for some important reason.
It was narrated that Anas ibn Maalik said: The people were afflicted with a drought at the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), and whilst the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was delivering the khutbah one Friday, a Bedouin stood up and said: “O Messenger of Allaah, our wealth has been destroyed and our children are starving. Pray to Allaah for us.” So he raised his hands [and made du’aa’]. And it rained that day and the next and the next and the next, until the following Friday, when that Bedouin – or he said, someone else – stood up and said: “O Messenger of Allaah, our houses have been destroyed and our wealth drowned. Pray to Allaah for us.” So he raised his hands… Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 891; Muslim, 897.
It was narrated that Jaabir ibn ‘Abd-Allaah said: A man came whilst the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was addressing the people on Friday, and he [the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)] said: “Have you prayed, O So and so?” He said, “No.” He said: “Stand up and pray two rak’ahs.” Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 888; Muslim, 875.
Whoever quotes these hadeeth as evidence that it is permissible for worshippers to speak to one another and that it is not obligatory to remain silent, is not correct
It was narrated that Jaabir ibn ‘Abd-Allaah said: A man came whilst the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was addressing the people on Friday, and he [the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)] said: “Have you prayed, O So and so?” He said, “No.” He said: “Stand up and pray two rak’ahs.” Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 888; Muslim, 875.
Whoever quotes these hadeeth as evidence that it is permissible for worshippers to speak to one another and that it is not obligatory to remain silent, is not correct
Acts of worship which are prescribed on Fridays
1– Salaat al-Jumu’ah (Friday prayer)
Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“O you who believe (Muslims)! When the call is proclaimed for the Salaah (prayer) on Friday (Jumu‘ah prayer), come to the remembrance of Allaah [Jumu‘ah religious talk (Khutbah) and Salaah (prayer)] and leave off business (and every other thing). That is better for you if you did but know!”
[al-Jumu’ah 62:9][/B]
Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in Zaad al-Ma’aad (1/376):
Friday prayer is one of the most important obligations in Islam, and one of the greatest gatherings of the Muslims. Gathering on Friday is more important and more obligatory than any other gathering apart from ‘Arafah. Whoever neglects it, Allaah will place a seal on his heart.
It was narrated from Abu’l-Ja’d al-Damari – who was a companion of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) – that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever neglects three Jumu’ahs, Allaah will place a seal on his heart.”
Narrated by Abu Dawood, 1052; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood, 928
It was narrated from ‘Abd-Allaah ibn ‘Umar and Abu Hurayrah that they heard the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) say on the minbar:
“Let people stop neglecting Jumu’ah, or Allaah will place a seal on their hearts, then they will be among those who are neglectful.”
Narrated by Muslim, 865.
Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“O you who believe (Muslims)! When the call is proclaimed for the Salaah (prayer) on Friday (Jumu‘ah prayer), come to the remembrance of Allaah [Jumu‘ah religious talk (Khutbah) and Salaah (prayer)] and leave off business (and every other thing). That is better for you if you did but know!”
[al-Jumu’ah 62:9][/B]
Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in Zaad al-Ma’aad (1/376):
Friday prayer is one of the most important obligations in Islam, and one of the greatest gatherings of the Muslims. Gathering on Friday is more important and more obligatory than any other gathering apart from ‘Arafah. Whoever neglects it, Allaah will place a seal on his heart.
It was narrated from Abu’l-Ja’d al-Damari – who was a companion of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) – that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever neglects three Jumu’ahs, Allaah will place a seal on his heart.”
Narrated by Abu Dawood, 1052; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood, 928
It was narrated from ‘Abd-Allaah ibn ‘Umar and Abu Hurayrah that they heard the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) say on the minbar:
“Let people stop neglecting Jumu’ah, or Allaah will place a seal on their hearts, then they will be among those who are neglectful.”
Narrated by Muslim, 865.
2 – Making a lot of du’aa’.
On this day there is a time when a person’s Lord will answer his du’aa’ – by Allaah’s leave.
It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) mentioned Friday and said: “On this day there is a time when no Muslim stands and prays, asking Allaah for something, but Allaah will grant him it” – and he gestured with his hands to indicate how short that time is.
Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 893; Muslim, 852
3 – Reading Soorat al-Kahf.
It was narrated from Abu Sa’eed al-Khduri that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever reads Soorat al-Kahf on Friday, he will be illuminated with light between the two Fridays.” Narrated by al-Haakim; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Targheeb, 836
4 – Sending a lot of blessings upon the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him).
It was narrated from Aws ibn Aws that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The best of your days is Friday. On that day Adam (peace be upon him) was created; on that day he died; on that day the Trumpet will be blown; and on that day all of creation will swoon. So send a great deal of blessings upon me, for your blessings will be shown to me.” They said, “O Messenger of Allaah, how will our blessings upon you be shown to you when you have turned to dust?” He said, “Allaah
has forbidden the earth to consume the bodies of the Prophets, peace be upon them.”
Narrated by Abu Dawood, 1047; classed as saheeh by Ibn al-Qayyim in his comments on Sunan Abi Dawood, 4/273; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood, 925. [/LEFT]
أن حياة المسلم كلها عبادة لله عز وجل وليس هناك يوم خاص للعبادة ، فالمسلم في عبادة لله في
كل وقت ، ولكن هناك يوم اختص الله به هذه الأمة ، أمة نبينا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم وفضَّله الله على سائر أيام الأسبوع وهو يوم الجمعة ، وقد جاء في فضل هذا اليوم عدّة أحاديث ومنها
كل وقت ، ولكن هناك يوم اختص الله به هذه الأمة ، أمة نبينا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم وفضَّله الله على سائر أيام الأسبوع وهو يوم الجمعة ، وقد جاء في فضل هذا اليوم عدّة أحاديث ومنها
هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ( نَحْنُ الآخِرُونَ السَّابِقُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا وَأُوتِينَاهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ فَهَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي اخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ فَهَدَانَا اللَّهُ فَغَدًا لِلْيَهُودِ وَبَعْدَ غَدٍ لِلنَّصَارَى .. ) رواه البخاري ( الجمعة/847 ) وعنه أيضاً قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : ( خَيْرُ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ وَفِيهِ أُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ وَفِيهِ أُخْرِجَ مِنْهَا ) رواه مسلم (الجمعة/1410)
هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ( نَحْنُ الآخِرُونَ السَّابِقُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا وَأُوتِينَاهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ فَهَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي اخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ فَهَدَانَا اللَّهُ فَغَدًا لِلْيَهُودِ وَبَعْدَ غَدٍ لِلنَّصَارَى .. ) رواه البخاري ( الجمعة/847 ) وعنه أيضاً قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : ( خَيْرُ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ وَفِيهِ أُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ وَفِيهِ أُخْرِجَ مِنْهَا ) رواه مسلم (الجمعة/1410)
عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْيَهُودِ لِعُمَرَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَوْ أَنَّ عَلَيْنَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمْ الإسْلَامَ دِينًا لاتَّخَذْنَا ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ عِيدًا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ إِنِّي لأَعْلَمُ أَيَّ يَوْمٍ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ نَزَلَتْ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فِي يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ ) رواه البخاري (الاعتصام بالكتاب والسنة/6726)
ومن الأحاديث التي فيها بيان أجر هذا اليوم ما رواه مسلم من حديث أبي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : ( الصَّلاةُ الْخَمْسُ وَالْجُمْعَةُ إِلَى الْجُمْعَةِ كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُنَّ مَا لَمْ تُغْشَ الْكَبَائِرُ ) الطهارة/342 ، وعن أبي هُرَيْرَةَ قال : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ( إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ كَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ بَابٍ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ مَلائِكَةٌ يَكْتُبُونَ الأَوَّلَ فَالأَوَّلَ فَإِذَا جَلَسَ الإِمَامُ طَوَوْا الصُّحُفَ وَجَاءُوا يَسْتَمِعُونَ الذِّكْرَ وَمَثَلُ الْمُهَجِّرِ كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي يُهْدِي الْبَدَنَةَ ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي بَقَرَةً ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي الْكَبْشَ ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي الدَّجَاجَةَ ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي الْبَيْضَةَ ) رواه البخاري (الجمعة/1416) ، وجاء في الحديث عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال : ( إن من أفضل أيامكم يوم الجمعة ، فيه خلق آدم وفيه قُبض ، وفيه النفخة ، وفيه الصعقة ، فأكثروا عليَّ من الصلاة فيه فإن صلاتكم معروضة عليَّ ) قالوا : وكيف تُعرض صلاتنا عليك وقد أرمت ؟ أي بَلِيت . فقال : ( إن الله جل وعلا حرَّم على الأرض أن تأكل أجسامنا ) رواه أبو داود والنسائي وصححه الألباني في صحيح الترغيب والترهيب برقم (695)
ومن الأحاديث التي فيها بيان أجر هذا اليوم ما رواه مسلم من حديث أبي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : ( الصَّلاةُ الْخَمْسُ وَالْجُمْعَةُ إِلَى الْجُمْعَةِ كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُنَّ مَا لَمْ تُغْشَ الْكَبَائِرُ ) الطهارة/342 ، وعن أبي هُرَيْرَةَ قال : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ( إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ كَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ بَابٍ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ مَلائِكَةٌ يَكْتُبُونَ الأَوَّلَ فَالأَوَّلَ فَإِذَا جَلَسَ الإِمَامُ طَوَوْا الصُّحُفَ وَجَاءُوا يَسْتَمِعُونَ الذِّكْرَ وَمَثَلُ الْمُهَجِّرِ كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي يُهْدِي الْبَدَنَةَ ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي بَقَرَةً ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي الْكَبْشَ ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي الدَّجَاجَةَ ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي الْبَيْضَةَ ) رواه البخاري (الجمعة/1416) ، وجاء في الحديث عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال : ( إن من أفضل أيامكم يوم الجمعة ، فيه خلق آدم وفيه قُبض ، وفيه النفخة ، وفيه الصعقة ، فأكثروا عليَّ من الصلاة فيه فإن صلاتكم معروضة عليَّ ) قالوا : وكيف تُعرض صلاتنا عليك وقد أرمت ؟ أي بَلِيت . فقال : ( إن الله جل وعلا حرَّم على الأرض أن تأكل أجسامنا ) رواه أبو داود والنسائي وصححه الألباني في صحيح الترغيب والترهيب برقم (695)
. فيه ساعة الإجابة: وعن أبي هريرة أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ذكر يوم الجمعة فقال : ( فيها ساعة لا يوافقها عبد مسلم وهو قائم يُصلي يسأل الله شيئاً إلا أعطاه الله وأشار بيده يُقلّلها ) رواه البخاري( الجمعة/883 )
ومن الأحاديث التي فيها بيان أجر هذا اليوم ما رواه مسلم من حديث أبي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : ( الصَّلاةُ الْخَمْسُ وَالْجُمْعَةُ إِلَى الْجُمْعَةِ كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُنَّ مَا لَمْ تُغْشَ الْكَبَائِرُ )
وعن أبي هُرَيْرَةَ قال : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ( إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ كَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ بَابٍ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ مَلائِكَةٌ يَكْتُبُونَ الأَوَّلَ فَالأَوَّلَ فَإِذَا جَلَسَ الإِمَامُ طَوَوْا الصُّحُفَ وَجَاءُوا يَسْتَمِعُونَ الذِّكْرَ وَمَثَلُ الْمُهَجِّرِ كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي يُهْدِي الْبَدَنَةَ ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي بَقَرَةً ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي الْكَبْشَ ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي الدَّجَاجَةَ ثُمَّ كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي الْبَيْضَةَ ) رواه البخاري (الجمعة/1416) ، وجاء في الحديث عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال : ( إن من أفضل أيامكم يوم الجمعة ، فيه خلق آدم وفيه قُبض ، وفيه النفخة ، وفيه الصعقة ، فأكثروا عليَّ من الصلاة فيه فإن صلاتكم معروضة عليَّ ) قالوا : وكيف تُعرض صلاتنا عليك وقد أرمت ؟ أي بَلِيت . فقال : ( إن الله جل وعلا حرَّم على الأرض أن تأكل أجسامنا ) رواه أبو داود والنسائي وصححه الألباني في صحيح الترغيب والترهيب برقم (695)
وجاء في الحديث عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال : ( من غسل يوم الجمعة واغتسل وبكَّر وابتكر ومشى ولم يركب ، ودنا من الإمام فاستمع ولم يَلْغُ ، كان له بكل خطوة عمل سنة أجر صيامها وقيامها ) رواه أحمد والترمذي وصححه الألباني في صحيح الترغيب والترهيب برقم
الأقوال في ساعة الإجابة يوم الجمعة قولان
أحدهما : إنها بعد العصر إلى غروب الشمس في حق من جلس ينتظر صلاة المغرب ، سواء كان في المسجد أو في بيته يدعو ربه ، وسواء كان رجلاً أو امرأة ، فهو حري بالإجابة ، لكن ليس للرجل أن يصلي في البيت صلاة المغرب ، ولا غيرها إلا بعذر شرعي كما هو معلوم من الأدلة الشرعية .
والثاني : أنها من حين يجلس الإمام على المنبر للخطبة يوم الجمعة إلى أن تقضي الصلاة ، فالدعاء في هذين الوقتين حري بالإجابة .
الأقوال في ساعة الإجابة يوم الجمعة قولان
أحدهما : إنها بعد العصر إلى غروب الشمس في حق من جلس ينتظر صلاة المغرب ، سواء كان في المسجد أو في بيته يدعو ربه ، وسواء كان رجلاً أو امرأة ، فهو حري بالإجابة ، لكن ليس للرجل أن يصلي في البيت صلاة المغرب ، ولا غيرها إلا بعذر شرعي كما هو معلوم من الأدلة الشرعية .
والثاني : أنها من حين يجلس الإمام على المنبر للخطبة يوم الجمعة إلى أن تقضي الصلاة ، فالدعاء في هذين الوقتين حري بالإجابة .
وهذان الوقتان هما أحرى ساعات الإجابة يوم الجمعة ، لما ورد فيهما من الأحاديث الصحيحة الدالة على ذلك ، وترجى هذه الساعة في بقية ساعات اليوم ، وفضل الله واسع سبحانه وتعالى .
ومن أوقات الإجابة في جميع الصلوات فرضها ونفلها ، حال السجود لقوله صلى الله عليه وسلم : ( أقرب ما يكون العبد من ربه وهو ساجد فأكثروا الدعاء ) أخرجه مسلم في صحيحه من حديث أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه في الصلاة (482) ، وروى مسلم رحمه الله في صحيحه عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال : ( فأما الركوع فعظموا فيه الرب عز وجل وأما السجود فاجتهدوا في الدعاء فقمن أن يُستجاب لكم ) مسلم في الصلاة (479) ، ومعنى قوله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقمن أن يستجاب لكم أي حري .
ومن أوقات الإجابة في جميع الصلوات فرضها ونفلها ، حال السجود لقوله صلى الله عليه وسلم : ( أقرب ما يكون العبد من ربه وهو ساجد فأكثروا الدعاء ) أخرجه مسلم في صحيحه من حديث أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه في الصلاة (482) ، وروى مسلم رحمه الله في صحيحه عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال : ( فأما الركوع فعظموا فيه الرب عز وجل وأما السجود فاجتهدوا في الدعاء فقمن أن يُستجاب لكم ) مسلم في الصلاة (479) ، ومعنى قوله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقمن أن يستجاب لكم أي حري .
ليوم الجمعة ميزات وفضائل كثيرة ، فَضَّلَ الله بها هذا اليوم على ما سواه من الأيام
عن أبي هريرة وحذيفة رضي الله عنهما قالا : قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : ( أَضَلَّ اللَّهُ عَنْ الْجُمُعَةِ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَنَا ، فَكَانَ لِلْيَهُودِ يَوْمُ السَّبْتِ ، وَكَانَ لِلنَّصَارَى يَوْمُ الأَحَدِ ، فَجَاءَ اللَّهُ بِنَا فَهَدَانَا اللَّهُ لِيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ ، فَجَعَلَ الْجُمُعَةَ وَالسَّبْتَ وَالأَحَدَ ، وَكَذَلِكَ هُمْ تَبَعٌ لَنَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، نَحْنُ الآخِرُونَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الدُّنْيَا ، وَالأَوَّلُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، الْمَقْضِيُّ لَهُمْ قَبْلَ الْخَلائِقِ ) . رواه مسلم (856) .
وعن أوس بن أوس : عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال : ( إِنَّ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ أَيَّامِكُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام ، وَفِيهِ قُبِضَ ، وَفِيهِ النَّفْخَةُ ، وَفِيهِ الصَّعْقَةُ ، فَأَكْثِرُوا عَلَيَّ مِنْ الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّ صَلَاتَكُمْ مَعْرُوضَةٌ عَلَيَّ ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَكَيْفَ تُعْرَضُ صَلاتُنَا عَلَيْكَ وَقَدْ أَرَمْتَ -أَيْ يَقُولُونَ قَدْ بَلِيتَ- قَالَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ حَرَّمَ عَلَى الأَرْضِ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ أَجْسَادَ الأَنْبِيَاءِ عَلَيْهِمْ السَّلام ) . رواه أبو داود (1047) وصححه ابن القيم في تعليقه على سنن أبي داود (4/273) . وصححه الألباني في صحيح أبي داود (925) .
وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال : قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : ( خَيْرُ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ ، فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ ، وَفِيهِ أُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ ، وَفِيهِ أُخْرِجَ مِنْهَا ) . رواه مسلم (
وعن أوس بن أوس : عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال : ( إِنَّ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ أَيَّامِكُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام ، وَفِيهِ قُبِضَ ، وَفِيهِ النَّفْخَةُ ، وَفِيهِ الصَّعْقَةُ ، فَأَكْثِرُوا عَلَيَّ مِنْ الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّ صَلَاتَكُمْ مَعْرُوضَةٌ عَلَيَّ ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَكَيْفَ تُعْرَضُ صَلاتُنَا عَلَيْكَ وَقَدْ أَرَمْتَ -أَيْ يَقُولُونَ قَدْ بَلِيتَ- قَالَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ حَرَّمَ عَلَى الأَرْضِ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ أَجْسَادَ الأَنْبِيَاءِ عَلَيْهِمْ السَّلام ) . رواه أبو داود (1047) وصححه ابن القيم في تعليقه على سنن أبي داود (4/273) . وصححه الألباني في صحيح أبي داود (925) .
وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال : قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : ( خَيْرُ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ ، فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ ، وَفِيهِ أُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ ، وَفِيهِ أُخْرِجَ مِنْهَا ) . رواه مسلم (
وعَنْ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُنْذِرِ قَالَ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ( إِنَّ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ سَيِّدُ الأَيَّامِ ، وَأَعْظَمُهَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ ، وَهُوَ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الأَضْحَى وَيَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ ، فِيهِ خَمْسُ خِلالٍ : خَلَقَ اللَّهُ فِيهِ آدَمَ ، وَأَهْبَطَ اللَّهُ فِيهِ آدَمَ إِلَى الأَرْضِ ، وَفِيهِ تَوَفَّى اللَّهُ آدَمَ ، وَفِيهِ سَاعَةٌ لا يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ فِيهَا الْعَبْدُ شَيْئًا إِلا أَعْطَاهُ ، مَا لَمْ يَسْأَلْ حَرَامًا ، وَفِيهِ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ ، مَا مِنْ مَلَكٍ مُقَرَّبٍ وَلا سَمَاءٍ وَلا أَرْضٍ وَلا رِيَاحٍ وَلا جِبَالٍ وَلا بَحْرٍ إِلا وَهُنَّ يُشْفِقْنَ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ ) . رواه ابن ماجه (1084) . وحسَّنه الشيخ الألباني في صحيح الجامع رقم (2279)
قال السندي :
( يُشْفِقْنَ مِنْ يَوْم الْجُمُعَة ) مِنْ قِيَام السَّاعَة ، وَفِيهِ أَنَّ سَائِر الْمَخْلُوقَات تَعْلَم الأَيَّام بِعَيْنِهَا ، وَأَنَّهَا تَعْلَم أَنَّ الْقِيَامَة تَقُوم يَوْم الْجُمُعَة اهـ
( يُشْفِقْنَ مِنْ يَوْم الْجُمُعَة ) مِنْ قِيَام السَّاعَة ، وَفِيهِ أَنَّ سَائِر الْمَخْلُوقَات تَعْلَم الأَيَّام بِعَيْنِهَا ، وَأَنَّهَا تَعْلَم أَنَّ الْقِيَامَة تَقُوم يَوْم الْجُمُعَة اهـ
ومن فضائل هذا اليوم
فيه صلاة الجمعة ، وهي أفضل الصلوات
قال الله تعالى : ( يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا نُودِي لِلصَّلاةِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْعَوْا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَذَرُوا الْبَيْعَ ذَلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ إِنْ كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ ) الجمعة/9 .
روى مسلم (233) عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضي الله عنه أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : ( الصَّلاةُ الْخَمْسُ، وَالْجُمْعَةُ إِلَى الْجُمْعَةِ ، كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُنَّ مَا لَمْ تُغْشَ الْكَبَائِرُ ) .
صلاة الفجر جماعةً يوم الجمعة خير صلاة يصليها المسلم في أسبوعه .
عن ابن عمر قال : قال الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم : ( أفضل الصلوات عند الله صلاة الصبح يوم الجمعة في جماعة ) . رواه البيهقي في "شعب الإيمان" . وصححه الألباني في صحيح الجامع (1119) .
ومن خصائص صلاة الفجر في يوم الجمعة أنه يسن أن يقرأ المصلي فيها سورة السجدة في الركعة الأولى ، وسورة الإنسان في الثانية .
عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الصُّبْحِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِـ ( الم تَنْزِيلُ ) فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الأُولَى وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ ( هَلْ أَتَى عَلَى الإِنْسَانِ حِينٌ مِنْ الدَّهْرِ لَمْ يَكُنْ شَيْئًا مَذْكُورًا ) . رواه البخاري ( 851 ) ومسلم ( 880 ) .
ومن خصائص صلاة الفجر في يوم الجمعة أنه يسن أن يقرأ المصلي فيها سورة السجدة في الركعة الأولى ، وسورة الإنسان في الثانية .
عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الصُّبْحِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِـ ( الم تَنْزِيلُ ) فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الأُولَى وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ ( هَلْ أَتَى عَلَى الإِنْسَانِ حِينٌ مِنْ الدَّهْرِ لَمْ يَكُنْ شَيْئًا مَذْكُورًا ) . رواه البخاري ( 851 ) ومسلم ( 880 ) .
أن من مات في يوم الجمعة أو ليلتها وقاه الله فتنة القبر .
عن عبد الله بن عمرو رضي الله عنهما قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ( مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَمُوتُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ أَوْ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلا وَقَاهُ اللَّهُ فِتْنَةَ الْقَبْرِ ) . رواه الترمذي (1074) . وصححه الألباني في "أحكام الجنائز" (ص 49 ، 50) .
عن عبد الله بن عمرو رضي الله عنهما قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ( مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَمُوتُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ أَوْ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلا وَقَاهُ اللَّهُ فِتْنَةَ الْقَبْرِ ) . رواه الترمذي (1074) . وصححه الألباني في "أحكام الجنائز" (ص 49 ، 50) .
حكم الإنصات والكلام يوم الجمعة أثناء الخطبة
يجب على من حضر الجمعة أن ينصت للإمام وهو يخطب ، ولا يجوز له الكلام مع غيره ، حتى لو كان الكلام لإسكاته ، ومن فعل فقد لغا ، ومن لغا فلا جمعة له .
عن أبي هريرة أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال : ( إذا قلت لصاحبك والإمام يخطب يوم الجمعة أنصت فقد لغوت ) . رواه البخاري ( 892 ) ومسلم ( 851 ) .
عن أبي سعيد الخدري : أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال : "من قرأ سورة الكهف في يوم الجمعة أضاء له من النور ما بين الجمعتين" . رواه الحاكم . وصححه الألباني في صحيح الترغيب (836) .[/SIZE]
عن أبي هريرة أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال : ( إذا قلت لصاحبك والإمام يخطب يوم الجمعة أنصت فقد لغوت ) . رواه البخاري ( 892 ) ومسلم ( 851 ) .
ويشمل المنع – كذلك – الإجابة عن سؤال شرعي ، فضلاً عن غيره مما يتعلق بأمور الدنيا
عن أبي الدرداء قال : جلس النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على المنبر وخطب الناس وتلا آية وإلى جنبي أُبيّ بن كعب فقلت له : يا أُبيّ متى أنزلت هذه الآية ؟ فأبى أن يكلمني ثم سألته فأبى أن يكلمني حتى نزل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال لي أبيٌّ : مالك من جمعتك إلا ما لغوت ، فلما انصرف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم جئته فأخبرته فقال : ( صدق أُبيّ ، إذا سمعت إمامك يتكلم فأنصت حتى يفرغ ) . رواه أحمد (20780) وابن ماجه (1111). وصححه البوصيري والألباني في " تمام المنة " ( ص 338 ) .
وهذا يدل على وجوب الإنصات وتحريم الكلام والإمام يخطب يوم الجمعة
ويستثنى من ذلك : الكلام مع الإمام ، وكلام الإمام مع المأمومين للحاجة أو المصلحة .
عويستثنى من ذلك : الكلام مع الإمام ، وكلام الإمام مع المأمومين للحاجة أو المصلحة .
ن أنس بن مالك قال : أصابت الناسَ سَنَةٌ (أي : قحط وجدب) على عهد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فبينا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يخطب في يوم جمعة قام أعرابي فقال : يا رسول الله هلك المال وجاع العيال فادع الله لنا فرفع يديه ... فمطرنا يومنا ذلك ومن الغد وبعد الغد والذي يليه حتى الجمعة الأخرى وقام ذلك الأعرابي - أو قال غيره - فقال : يا رسول الله تهدم البناء وغرق المال فادع الله لنا فرفع يديه ... رواه البخاري ( 891 ) ومسلم ( 897 ).
وعن جابر بن عبد الله قال جاء رجل والنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يخطب الناس يوم الجمعة فقال أصليت يا فلان ؟ قال : لا ، قال : قم فاركع ركعتين . رواه البخاري ( 888 ) ومسلم ( 875 ) .
ومن استدل بمثل هذه الأحاديث على جواز كلام المصلين بعضهم مع بعض ، وعدم وجوب الإنصات فما أصاب
عبادات يشرع فعلها يوم الجمعة
صلاة الجمعة
قال الله تعالى : ( يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا نُودِي لِلصَّلاةِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْعَوْا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَذَرُوا الْبَيْعَ ذَلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ إِنْ كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ ) الجمعة/9 .
قال ابن القيم رحمه الله في زاد المعاد (1/376) :
صلاة الجمعة هي من آكد فروض الإسلام ، ومن أعظم مجامع المسلمين ، وهي أعظم من كل مجمع يجتمعون فيه ، وأفْرَضُه سوى مجمع عرفة ، ومن تركها تهاونا بها طبع الله على قلبه اهـ
عن أبي الجعد الضمري –وكانت له صحبة- عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال : ( من ترك ثلاث جمع تهاونا بها طبع الله على قلبه ) . رواه أبو داود (1052) وصححه الألباني في صحيح أبي داود (928) .
وعن عبد الله بن عمر وأبي هريرة : أنهما سمعا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول على أعواد منبره : ( لَيَنْتَهِيَنَّ أَقْوَامٌ عَنْ وَدْعِهِمْ [أي تركهم] الْجُمُعَاتِ أَوْ لَيَخْتِمَنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ ثُمَّ لَيَكُونُنَّ مِنْ الْغَافِلِينَ ) . رواه مسلم (
الإكثار من الدعاء
في هذا اليوم ساعة إجابة إن دعا العبد فيها ربه استجيب له – بإذن الله تعالى - .
عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَكَرَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ : ( فِيهِ سَاعَةٌ لا يُوَافِقُهَا عَبْدٌ مُسْلِمٌ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى شَيْئًا إِلا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ يُقَلِّلُهَا ) . رواه البخاري (893) ومسلم (852) .
قراءة سورة الكهف
صلاة الجمعة
قال الله تعالى : ( يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا نُودِي لِلصَّلاةِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْعَوْا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَذَرُوا الْبَيْعَ ذَلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ إِنْ كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ ) الجمعة/9 .
قال ابن القيم رحمه الله في زاد المعاد (1/376) :
صلاة الجمعة هي من آكد فروض الإسلام ، ومن أعظم مجامع المسلمين ، وهي أعظم من كل مجمع يجتمعون فيه ، وأفْرَضُه سوى مجمع عرفة ، ومن تركها تهاونا بها طبع الله على قلبه اهـ
عن أبي الجعد الضمري –وكانت له صحبة- عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال : ( من ترك ثلاث جمع تهاونا بها طبع الله على قلبه ) . رواه أبو داود (1052) وصححه الألباني في صحيح أبي داود (928) .
وعن عبد الله بن عمر وأبي هريرة : أنهما سمعا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول على أعواد منبره : ( لَيَنْتَهِيَنَّ أَقْوَامٌ عَنْ وَدْعِهِمْ [أي تركهم] الْجُمُعَاتِ أَوْ لَيَخْتِمَنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ ثُمَّ لَيَكُونُنَّ مِنْ الْغَافِلِينَ ) . رواه مسلم (
الإكثار من الدعاء
في هذا اليوم ساعة إجابة إن دعا العبد فيها ربه استجيب له – بإذن الله تعالى - .
عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَكَرَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ : ( فِيهِ سَاعَةٌ لا يُوَافِقُهَا عَبْدٌ مُسْلِمٌ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى شَيْئًا إِلا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ يُقَلِّلُهَا ) . رواه البخاري (893) ومسلم (852) .
قراءة سورة الكهف
عن أبي سعيد الخدري : أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال : "من قرأ سورة الكهف في يوم الجمعة أضاء له من النور ما بين الجمعتين" . رواه الحاكم . وصححه الألباني في صحيح الترغيب (836) .[/SIZE]
الإكثار من الصلاة على الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم
عن أوس بن أوس : عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال : ( إِنَّ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ أَيَّامِكُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلام ، وَفِيهِ قُبِضَ ، وَفِيهِ النَّفْخَةُ ، وَفِيهِ الصَّعْقَةُ ، فَأَكْثِرُوا عَلَيَّ مِنْ الصَّلاةِ فَإِنَّ صَلاتَكُمْ مَعْرُوضَةٌ عَلَيَّ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَكَيْفَ تُعْرَضُ صَلاتُنَا عَلَيْكَ وَقَدْ أَرَمْتَ -أَيْ يَقُولُونَ قَدْ بَلِيتَ- قَالَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ حَرَّمَ عَلَى الأَرْضِ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ أَجْسَادَ الأَنْبِيَاءِ عَلَيْهِمْ السَّلام ) . رواه أبو داود (1047) وصححه ابن القيم في تعليقه على سنن أبي داود (4/273) . وصححه الألباني في صحيح أبي داود (925)
And Allaah knows best.
Dont forget us in your Du'aa
Source: Islam Q A
Wa salaam alikom
