بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
Fasting on the Day of `Ashoorah
Fasting on the Day of `Ashoorah
Servents of Ar-Rahmaan! Take this blessed oppurtunity to fast tomorrow (the 17th) and Friday, the day of `Ashoorah, a day of virtues. From the virtues of fasting on the day of `Ashoorah, which is the 10th of Muharram, is that it expiates one’s minor sins for the previous year.
The Messenger of Allaah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said:
“It expiates (the sins) of the past year.” [Muslim]
Ibn `Abbaas (رضي الله عنه) said:“I never saw the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم) so keen to make sure he fasted any day and preferring it over another except this day, the day of `Ashoorah....” [Al-Bukhaari]
The reason as to why the Messenger of Allaah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) was keen on fasting and urging others to fast on this day, has been explained in some ahaadeeth narrated by Al-Bukhari and Muslim.Ibn `Abbaas (رضي الله عنه) reported that the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم) came to Madeenah and found the Jews fasting on the day of `Ashoorah. So the Messenger of Allaah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said to them:
“What is this day you fast?”
They said:“This is a great day. Allaah saved on it Moosaa (عليه السلام) and his people and drowned Fir`awn and his people, so Moosaa (عليه السلام) fasted on it out of gratitude and we fast on it.”
So the Messenger of Allaah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) fasted on it and ordered it to be fasted on.Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) also made the intention to fast on the 9th of Muharram before he passed away. Muslim narrated that he (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said:
"When the coming year comes, if Allaah wills, we (also) will fast the ninth (of Muharram)."
Ibn `Abbaas (رضي الله عنه) said:“The next year did not come except that the Messenger (صلى الله عليه وسلم) had passed away.”
Imam An-Nawawee (رحمه الله) said:“Some of the scholars have said: ‘Perhaps the reason for fasting on the ninth and the tenth is that so it does not resemble the Jews in their singling out of the tenth.’ ”[Sharh Saheeh Muslim Li-Nawawee]
So I call you to hold onto the Sunnah of the Messenger (صلى الله عليه وسلم) by fasting these days and if you are not able to then single out Friday, so that you may have your previous year's sins expiated, inshaa' Allaah. And urge others to this act of obedience, that you may also benefit from the reward.